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partowp 2026-04-16 14:52:48 +01:00
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@ -1745,6 +1745,65 @@ We can also define $\join$ and $\meet$ on morphisms as follows:
\end{gather*}
By~\autoref{lem:alph-prod} there exists a simulation $\delta\in S$ for which we have $(\mathcal{P}p_1)^\dagger\comp\delta(x_1,x_2)=\alpha(x_1)$. So, $(\mathcal{P}p_1)^\dagger\comp(\bigmeet_{\sigma\in S}\sigma)(x_1,x_2)=\alpha(x_1)$. Then by the equations in~\eqref{eq:diag-sym-rel} we also get $(\mathcal{P}p_2)^\dagger\comp((\mathcal{P}s)^\dagger\comp(\bigmeet_{\sigma\in S}\sigma)\comp s)(x_1,x_2)=\alpha(x_2)$.\qed
\end{proof}
\section{Relators}
We start the discussion with answering the question that why there can be multiple simulation structures based on~\autoref{def:sim}.
At the moment we have limited the discussion to the category of sets and we are talking about the powerset functor. We know that $\sigma$ is unique in the following diagram:
\begin{equation*}
\begin{tikzcd}[ampersand replacement=\&]
X \& R \& X \\
{\mathcal{P}X} \& {\subseteq;(\mathcal{P}R)^\dagger;\subseteq} \& {\mathcal{P}X}
\arrow["\alpha"', from=1-1, to=2-1]
\arrow["{p_1}"', from=1-2, to=1-1]
\arrow["{p_2}", from=1-2, to=1-3]
\arrow["\sigma", dashed, from=1-2, to=2-2]
\arrow["\alpha", from=1-3, to=2-3]
\arrow["{{\mathcal{P}p_1^\dagger}_\subseteq}", from=2-2, to=2-1]
\arrow["{{\mathcal{P}p_2^\dagger}_\subseteq}"', from=2-2, to=2-3]
\end{tikzcd}
\end{equation*}
It is defined as $\sigma(x_1,x_2)=(\alpha(x_1),\alpha(x_2))$.
But $\sigma'$ in the following diagram is not unique:
\begin{equation*}
\begin{tikzcd}[ampersand replacement=\&]
X \& R \& X \\
{\mathcal{P}X} \& {(\mathcal{P}R)^\dagger} \& {\mathcal{P}X}
\arrow["\alpha"', from=1-1, to=2-1]
\arrow["\subseteq"{marking, allow upside down}, draw=none, from=1-1, to=2-2]
\arrow["{p_1}"', from=1-2, to=1-1]
\arrow["{p_2}", from=1-2, to=1-3]
\arrow["{\sigma'}", from=1-2, to=2-2]
\arrow["\alpha", from=1-3, to=2-3]
\arrow["\subseteq"{marking, allow upside down}, draw=none, from=2-2, to=1-3]
\arrow["{{\mathcal{P}p_1^\dagger}}", from=2-2, to=2-1]
\arrow["{{\mathcal{P}p_2^\dagger}}"', from=2-2, to=2-3]
\end{tikzcd}
\end{equation*}
Because assuming we have $\sigma$, for every given $\sigma'$ we can define a $\delta\c(\mathcal{P}R)^\dagger\to\subseteq;(\mathcal{P}R)^\dagger;\subseteq$ that $\sigma=\delta\comp\sigma'$, i.e., the following diagram commutes:
\begin{equation*}
\begin{tikzcd}[ampersand replacement=\&]
X \& R \& X \\
{\mathcal{P}X} \& {(\mathcal{P}R)^\dagger} \& {\mathcal{P}X} \\
{\mathcal{P}X} \& {\subseteq;(\mathcal{P}R)^\dagger;\subseteq} \& {\mathcal{P}X}
\arrow["\alpha"', from=1-1, to=2-1]
\arrow["{p_1}"', from=1-2, to=1-1]
\arrow["{p_2}", from=1-2, to=1-3]
\arrow["{\sigma'}", from=1-2, to=2-2]
\arrow["\alpha", from=1-3, to=2-3]
\arrow["id"', from=2-1, to=3-1]
\arrow["\delta", from=2-2, to=3-2]
\arrow["id"', from=2-3, to=3-3]
\arrow["{{\mathcal{P}p_1^\dagger}_\subseteq}", from=3-2, to=3-1]
\arrow["{{\mathcal{P}p_2^\dagger}_\subseteq}"', from=3-2, to=3-3]
\end{tikzcd}
\end{equation*}
$\delta$ is defined as the following:
\begin{gather*}
\delta(w)=
\begin{cases}
(\alpha(x_1),\alpha(x_2)) & \exists x_1,x_2, \sigma'(x_1,x_2)=w \\
w & \mathsf{o.w}
\end{cases}
\end{gather*}
\end{document}